What is Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness?

Post-traumatic elbow stiffness is a condition characterized by limited range of motion in the elbow joint following an injury, such as fractures, dislocations, or ligament tears. It results from scarring, joint capsule tightening, or bone overgrowth (heterotopic ossification) and can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life.

Causes of Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness

Common causes of post-traumatic elbow stiffness include:

• Severe elbow fractures or dislocations
• Prolonged immobilization after an injury
• Formation of scar tissue or adhesions
• Heterotopic ossification (abnormal bone growth)
• Insufficient rehabilitation post-injury

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness

Symptoms include:

• Difficulty bending or straightening the elbow
• Pain or discomfort during movement
• Swelling and stiffness, especially in the morning
• Reduced ability to perform daily tasks

Treatment Options for Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness

Treatment focuses on restoring mobility and relieving discomfort, and options include:

• Physical Therapy: Gentle exercises to improve flexibility and strength.
• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling.
• Splints or Braces: Used to stretch the joint gradually.
• Manipulation Under Anesthesia: Performed to break adhesions and improve motion.
• Surgical Intervention: Arthroscopic or open surgery to remove scar tissue or abnormal bone growth and release joint contractures.

Benefits of Treatment

Effective treatment provides:

• Restoration of elbow mobility and function
• Reduced pain and discomfort
• Enhanced ability to perform daily activities
• Prevention of long-term complications, such as joint degeneration

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery involves:

• Consistent physical therapy to regain strength and mobility
• Adhering to prescribed exercises and therapy regimens
• Avoiding activities that may strain the joint prematurely

Full recovery may take several months, depending on the severity of the stiffness and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

When to Consult a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience persistent elbow stiffness, pain, or difficulty performing daily tasks despite home remedies or initial treatment. Early intervention improves outcomes and helps avoid complications.