What is Latarjet Surgery?

Latarjet surgery is a specialized procedure used to treat shoulder instability, particularly in patients with recurrent shoulder dislocations or instability due to a damaged glenoid (the socket of the shoulder joint). It is typically recommended when other treatments, such as physical therapy, have not been effective in managing the condition.

What Happens During Latarjet Surgery?

During the Latarjet procedure, a surgeon uses a piece of bone from the coracoid process (a small bone in the shoulder area) and transfers it to the front of the glenoid. This provides additional support to the shoulder joint, reinforcing the stability and preventing future dislocations. The procedure is often done using arthroscopic or minimally invasive techniques to minimize scarring and recovery time.

Who Needs Latarjet Surgery?

Latarjet surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have:

• Frequent shoulder dislocations, especially in athletes or individuals who perform overhead activities
• Damage to the glenoid from previous dislocations, such as bone loss or fractures
• Failure to respond to non-surgical treatments like physical therapy or corticosteroid injections
• Instability caused by traumatic injury or repetitive stress on the shoulder joint

The procedure is often recommended for active individuals who want to return to sports or activities that involve overhead movements.

Benefits of Latarjet Surgery

Latarjet surgery offers several benefits, including:

• Increased shoulder stability, reducing the risk of future dislocations
• Restoration of shoulder function for overhead activities like swimming, tennis, and throwing sports
• Minimally invasive techniques that reduce recovery time and scarring
• Improved long-term outcomes for patients with severe shoulder instability

Recovery After Latarjet Surgery

Recovery after Latarjet surgery typically involves several phases:

• Initial rest and immobilization of the shoulder for several weeks to allow the bone graft to heal
• Physical therapy to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve range of motion
• Gradual return to normal activities, with specific restrictions on overhead movements and heavy lifting during the early stages of recovery

Patients can typically return to sports or more strenuous activities within 4 to 6 months, depending on the individual’s healing and progress with rehabilitation.

Risks and Complications of Latarjet Surgery

As with any surgical procedure, Latarjet surgery carries some risks, including:

• Infection at the incision site
• Nerve damage or injury
• Non-union or failure of the bone graft to heal
• Recurrence of shoulder instability in some cases

However, with proper post-operative care and rehabilitation, the risks can be minimized, and the procedure is generally considered safe with positive long-term outcomes for many patients.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience shoulder instability or recurrent dislocations, it is important to consult a doctor for an evaluation. Latarjet surgery can be a highly effective option for individuals who are looking to regain shoulder stability and return to their active lifestyle.